Canine atopic dermatitis is manifested by an eruption of plaques, bumps, and hair loss on your dog’s skin. It is a dermatosis as common in humans: Atopic eczema.
Responsible for pain and itching, it is sometimes possible to treat canine dermatitis with natural remedies.
How to spot atopy in your dog
Atopy also manifests itself as repeated itching, leading to severe hair loss in the head, feet, and abdomen areas mainly, accompanied by bumps of varying severity scattered across the skin.
It is primarily a chronic skin disease that does not have the same consequences for one dog to another. It may be a moderate form, or an aggressive form leading to self-mutilation. It is a recurring phenomenon in your dog that needs to be treated as soon as possible, because your animal can damage its skin and injure itself due to frequent itching.
This disease is an allergy that leads to sensitisation to environmental allergens (mites, moulds, pollens) and more rarely contained in food. This dermatosis often affects the same dog breeds (labrador, golden retriever, bulldogs, boxers…).
How to treat canine atopic dermatitis
Before starting treatment, it is important to prevent him from scratching his skin as he might end up making it bleed, which can lead to infection. You may opt for a collar to stop him from biting himself.
There are multiple treatments for canine atopic dermatitis, as it is necessary to address his skin barrier, his itching, and any potential infections. You must use products that will not risk worsening his condition. Regular brushing is required to aerate his skin and remove foreign bodies from his coat, especially for long-haired dogs suffering from dermatitis.
To relieve his itching, one can use:
- Oral medications (to be chosen based on their effectiveness, toxicity, cost, etc…)
- Emollients (ointment, spray…)
- Dietary supplements rich in essential fatty acids in particular
Secondary symptoms may occur from this skin disease, notably ear infections. Since the skin is weakened, seborrheic dermatitis may also appear, which is an excessive production of sebum on the body surface, giving the coat a greasy and unpleasant odour.
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