What is eczema in dogs?

Do you suspect your dog is having an eczema flare-up?

Treatment to relieve him becomes imperative as it is a dermatosis, which, like in humans, can become chronic.

What are the causes of eczema in your dog?

In cases of eczema, it is primarily about determining with your vet the reason for this flare-up and the most appropriate treatment to prescribe. The causes can be multiple.

• Washing too frequently. This is the classic mistake: a dog does not need to be washed every week. Once a month is more than enough, even for those with long hair. To clean his coat daily, choose a brush suited to his hair: a plastic-tipped brush for short hair, or a boar bristle or metal brush for long hair.
• A shampoo that is too harsh for his sensitive skin. Frequent washing can also be a factor! Always use gentle shampoos without toxic products. There are natural products like aloe vera to nourish his skin and shine his coat.
• Parasites that come to bite him. They are numerous and don’t only target dogs living in the countryside: you bring eggs back on your shoes. Fleas, ticks, or mange might be to blame.
• A genetic origin. Lifelong treatment may then be necessary.
• An allergic origin. Clean your house with gentle products and get rid of aggressive products because your dog is in direct contact with the floor and licks himself afterwards.
• Stress or anxiety. This is common in dogs that can’t stand being confined.
• A dietary imbalance. A dog might suffer from a deficiency in vitamins or fatty acids. He may then need dietary supplements that could resolve the problem long term. Choose kibbles adapted to his diet and occasionally give him fish and mineral and vitamin supplements.

The right actions to treat your dog for his eczema

You notice bald patches on the back, tail, and ears of your dog. These areas are very sensitive and red. A flare-up can also cause ear infections. Severe outbreaks might lead to the development of pustules, oozing, scaling, and sometimes scabs if he scratches or bites.

The first step is to put a collar on him so that he doesn’t worsen his pain. Then go to your vet. He will offer you several solutions depending on the origin and severity of the flare-up, whether chronic or regular.

A chronic eczema flare-up requires the application of emollient care. It’s time to enjoy a pleasant moment between dog and owner by gently massaging the affected area. Anti-itch creams can be applied to relieve him. Anti-infective topicals may be necessary.